Etymology:
The word "fructose" is derived from the Latin word "fructus," meaning "fruit." It was first used in 1857 by the English chemist William Allen Miller to refer to the sugar found in fruits.
Meaning:
Fructose is a monosaccharide, a simple sugar with the formula C₆H₁₂O₆. It is a ketohexose, meaning that it contains six carbon atoms and a ketone group. Fructose is the sweetest of all the natural sugars and is about 1.7 times sweeter than sucrose (table sugar).
Origin:
Fructose is naturally found in fruits, honey, and other sweet plants. It is also produced commercially by the hydrolysis of sucrose.
In the body, fructose is metabolized by the liver and converted into glucose, which can be used for energy or stored as glycogen. However, excess fructose consumption can lead to metabolic disorders such as fatty liver disease and insulin resistance.
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