defunct etymology

Etymology

The word "defunct" comes from the Latin verb "defungor," which means "to perform a duty" or "to finish." It is formed from the prefix "de-" (meaning "off, away, down") and the verb "fungor" (meaning "to perform").

Meaning

The term "defunct" is used to describe something that is no longer in existence, use, or operation. It is synonymous with words like "dead," "ceased," "terminated," and "extinct."

Origin

The word "defunct" was first used in English in the early 16th century. It was initially employed in legal and religious contexts to refer to people who had died or to things that had come to an end. Over time, its usage expanded to encompass a broader range of entities, including businesses, organizations, institutions, and ideas.

Examples

  • The defunct company had once been a major player in the industry.
  • The defunct newspaper was known for its incisive reporting.
  • The defunct theory has since been disproven.
  • The defunct organization had been instrumental in social change.

Usage

The adjective "defunct" is typically used in a derogatory sense, implying that something is no longer relevant or valuable. However, it can also be used in a more neutral or even respectful manner to describe something that has simply run its course or reached its end.

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