fly by night etymology

Etymology

The phrase "fly by night" originated in the 16th century English language. It is believed to have been derived from the following:

  • "Fly": To move quickly or secretly.
  • "By night": Occurring or happening during the night.

Meaning

"Fly by night" means:

  • Shady or unreliable.
  • Operating without a fixed address or established business.
  • Temporarily present and then disappearing abruptly.

Origin

The phrase is thought to have originated from the practices of itinerant laborers and criminals who would travel from place to place, often working under the cover of darkness to avoid detection. These individuals would often disappear as quickly as they arrived, leaving behind unpaid debts or unfinished business.

Over time, the phrase "fly by night" came to be used more broadly to describe any person or organization that is untrustworthy, unreliable, or ephemeral. It is often used as a negative label for businesses that close down or disappear suddenly, leaving customers stranded and creditors unpaid.

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