Etymology:
Meaning:
Fieldwork refers to the process of conducting research or collecting data in a real-world setting, where the research subjects or phenomena are studied in their natural environment. It is an essential aspect of qualitative and observational research methods.
Origin:
The term "fieldwork" emerged in the late 19th century as anthropologists and sociologists began to conduct research among non-Western cultures. Previously, research was primarily conducted in libraries and archives, but these scholars recognized the importance of observing and interacting with people in their everyday settings.
The origin of the term can be traced to British social anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski, who conducted groundbreaking fieldwork in the Trobriand Islands in the early 1900s. Malinowski spent an extended period of time living and interacting with the local people, immersing himself in their culture and observing their behavior firsthand. His approach became a model for modern fieldwork methods.
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