Etymology:
The word "nocturne" derives from:
Meaning:
In music, a nocturne is a short, atmospheric, and often lyrical piece intended for performance in the evening or at night. It typically evokes a peaceful, quiet, and dreamlike atmosphere.
Origin:
The origin of the nocturne can be traced back to the 18th century in Ireland. Irish harpers composed pieces called "nocturnes" or "night pieces" that were intended to be played in the evening hours.
In the early 19th century, the nocturne became popular in France and other European countries. The Irish composer John Field is often credited with popularizing the nocturne as a piano piece. Field's nocturnes were notable for their flowing melodies, expressive harmonies, and intricate ornamentation.
Other notable composers who wrote nocturnes include:
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