farthingale etymology

Etymology:

• French: vertugadin
• Old French: vertugardin
• Italian: verdugada
• Spanish: verdugado

Meaning:

• A wide, stiff, bell-shaped hoop skirt worn by women in the 16th and 17th centuries to create a fashionable silhouette.

Origin:

The farthingale originated in the 15th century in Spain. It is believed to have evolved from the verdugado, a padded roll worn under the skirt to support the drapery.

In the early to mid-16th century, the farthingale became popular in France and England. It was initially a cone-shaped structure made of fabric stretched over hoops or whalebone. Later, the farthingale evolved into a more bell-shaped form, with a rigid framework of wood or metal.

The farthingale reached its peak of popularity in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. It was worn by women of all social classes, from queens to commoners. However, it began to decline in popularity in the mid-17th century, as it became increasingly cumbersome and impractical.

Usage:

The farthingale was worn under the dress, either attached to the bodice or to the waist. It created a wide, bell-shaped silhouette that emphasized the waist and hips. The farthingale also served the practical purpose of supporting the heavy fabrics used in Elizabethan fashion.

Decline:

The farthingale fell out of fashion in the mid-17th century. It was replaced by the pannier, a smaller and more comfortable hoop skirt. The pannier remained popular until the late 18th century.

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