extradition etymology

Etymology:

• **Extrad-* (from extra, "outside of") + -dition (from Latin ditio, "surrender")

Meaning:

The process of transferring a suspected or convicted criminal from one country to another for trial or punishment.

Origin:

• The term "extradition" has been used in English since the early 19th century.

History:

• The concept of extradition has existed for centuries, with records of it being practiced in ancient Greece and Rome.
• The modern system of extradition began to develop in the 19th century, with countries entering into bilateral treaties to facilitate the transfer of criminals across borders.
• The first multilateral extradition treaty was the Montevideo Treaty on International Criminal Law of 1889, which was signed by 10 South American countries.
• The United States has been a major player in international extradition since the late 19th century, and many modern extradition laws are based on the U.S. model.

Legal Basis:

Extradition is typically governed by international treaties and domestic laws. The specific requirements and procedures for extradition vary from country to country.

Key Principles:

• Dual criminality: The offense for which extradition is sought must be a crime in both the requesting and surrendering countries.
• Specialty principle: A person extradited for a specific offense cannot be tried or punished for any other offense without the consent of the surrendering country.
• Political offenses: Extradition is generally not granted for political offenses, such as treason or sedition.
• Human rights: Extradition is subject to human rights protections, including the right to a fair trial and protection from torture or cruel and unusual punishment.

extradition relate terms

• tradition

  Etymology Latin traditio traditionis a handing over delivery transmission surren

• trans

  Etymology The word trans originates from the Latin prefix trans which means across

• treason

  Etymology Middle English tresoun Old French treson traïson Latin traditio delive

• extradite

  Etymology From Latin extradire meaning to hand over or to deliver up Ultimately d

• extradition

  Etymology Extrad from extra outside of dition from Latin ditio surrender

• elegant

  Etymology The word elegant originates from the Latin word eligere meaning to choos

• Beelzebub

  Etymology The name Beelzebub is derived from two Hebrew words Baal בַּעַל

• develop

  Etymology Etymology is the study of the origin of words and the way their meaning has cha

• spoil

  Etymology The word spoil comes from the Old French word spolier which means to rob

• solstice

  Etymology The word solstice is derived from the Latin word solstitium which means s

• excelsior

  Etymology The word excelsior comes from Latin specifically from the phrase excelsus

• prejudice

  Etymology Middle English prejudice n prejudicen v Late Latin praejudicium Lati

• case

  Etymology The word case derives from the Old French word cas which in turn comes fro

• admonish

  Etymology From Old French admonester from Medieval Latin admonestāre from Latin admo

• firmament

  Etymology Latin firmamentum from late Latin firmare to strengthen Proto Indo Europe