expensive etymology

Etymology:

The word "expensive" derives from the Latin phrase "ex pensus," which literally means "out of weighing." Pensum referred to a weight used in ancient Rome to determine monetary value.

Meaning:

Expensive means costing a lot of money. It describes something that requires a significant financial outlay.

Origin:

The concept of value and worth has been a part of human societies for centuries. In ancient Rome, the weight of precious metals, such as gold and silver, was used as a measure of their worth. When something was "out of weighing," it meant that it was particularly valuable and, therefore, required a higher price.

Over time, the phrase "ex pensus" evolved to its modern form, "expensive," and came to be used to describe anything that was costly or required a substantial expenditure.

Historical Usage:

The word "expensive" has been used in English for centuries, and its meaning has remained relatively consistent. In the 14th century, it was used to describe things that were "dear" or "costly." By the 17th century, it had acquired its current meaning as something that requires a large outlay of money.

Examples of Usage:

• "The necklace was very expensive, but it was worth it."
• "The car is too expensive for me to buy."
• "The meal was surprisingly expensive."
• "The cost of living in this city is becoming increasingly expensive."

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