European etymology

Etymology

The word "European" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "εὐρώπη" (Európē), which originally referred to Europa, a Phoenician princess from Tyre who was abducted by Zeus and taken to Crete. The name Europa may have derived from the Phoenician word "ereb," meaning "west," as Phoenicia was located on the eastern Mediterranean coast and Europe was considered to be located in the west.

Meaning

"European" means:

  • Relating to Europe, the continent located in the Northern Hemisphere and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Caspian Sea and the Ural Mountains to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.
  • Belonging to or characteristic of the people, culture, history, or geography of Europe.

Origin

The term "Europe" first appeared in the 6th century BCE in the writings of the Greek poet Hesiod. It was used to describe the region that extended from the Aegean Sea to the Pillars of Hercules (the Strait of Gibraltar). Over time, the term came to encompass the entire continent, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Ural Mountains.

The name "Europe" was adopted by Roman geographers and later by medieval scholars. It became the standard name for the continent during the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods.

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