Etymology:
Erinys (plural: Erinyes), also known as the Furies, is a Greek word derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *er- ("to fit together, join").
Meaning:
Erinys means "the vexed one," "the pursuing one," or "the avenging one." They were goddesses of vengeance and retribution who pursued and punished those who had committed crimes against the natural order or the gods.
Origin:
In Greek mythology, the Erinyes were originally three goddesses: Alecto ("unceasing anger"), Megaera ("jealousy"), and Tisiphone ("punishment"). They were born from the blood of the castrated Uranus, the sky god, after his son Cronus overthrew him.
Hesiod, in his Theogony, described the Erinyes as:
"They are grim and horrible goddesses, and their hearts are pitiless; they pursue the guilty with relentless vengeance, and they never forget their crimes."
The Erinyes were often depicted as having snake-like hair, bloodshot eyes, and sharp teeth. They carried whips and torches, and they were said to fly through the air, pursuing their victims with a relentless determination to seek justice.
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