Environmental Etymology, Meaning, and Origin
Etymology
The term "environmental" derives from the Latin word "environmentis," which means "surroundings" or "neighborhood." It was first used in English in the late 16th century.
Meaning
Environmental refers to the natural world and the human-made surroundings that influence the well-being of living organisms. It encompasses the physical, chemical, and biological components of the Earth, including air, water, soil, plants, animals, and the interactions between them.
Origin
1. Ecological Sciences: In the 19th century, scientists in the emerging field of ecology began using the term "environment" to describe the conditions in which organisms lived.
2. Conservation Movement: The conservation movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries used the term "environmental" to advocate for the preservation and protection of natural resources.
3. Environmentalism: By the mid-20th century, "environmentalism" had become a broader social and political movement that emphasized the importance of addressing environmental issues, such as pollution, climate change, and habitat loss.
Environmental Crisis and Consciousness
The term "environmental" gained widespread attention and urgency during the environmental crisis of the 1960s and 1970s. Books like Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" (1962) and the Earth Day movement in 1970 raised public awareness about pollution and environmental degradation.
Today
The concept of the environment has expanded to include both the natural world and the human-made elements that affect it. Environmental concerns are now recognized as essential considerations in various fields, including science, policy, business, and public health. The term "environmental" continues to be used in numerous contexts, such as environmental science, environmental protection, and environmental justice.
Etymology The word environment comes from the Old French word enviroun which in turn
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Environmental Etymology Meaning and Origin Etymology The term environmental derives
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