enervation etymology

Etymology

• enervation
  • from Medieval Latin ēnervātiō
  • from Latin ēnervāre ("to enervate")
    • from ē- ("out") + *nervus ("nerve")

Meanings

• 1. (biology) the distribution of nerves to a particular organ or body part
• 2. (anatomy) the lack or loss of nerve function
• 3. (figurative) weakness or lack of energy

Origin

The word enervation goes back to Latin ēnervāre, which was used in the sense of "to weaken" or "to deprive of strength." The prefix ē- means "out" or "away," and the root nervus referred to a nerve, tendon, or sinew. Thus, ēnervāre literally meant to "take away the nerves" or "to render nerveless."

Over time, the meaning of enervation evolved to include the more general sense of "weakness" or "lack of energy." This usage is often found in a figurative sense, as in the phrase "enervating heat."

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