endorphin etymology

Etymology:

The word "endorphin" is derived from two Greek roots:

• "endo-" (within)
• "-orphin" (morphine-like)

Meaning:

Endorphins are naturally occurring peptides (short chains of amino acids) that produce pain-relieving and mood-enhancing effects in the body. They are produced in response to pain, stress, or intense exercise.

Origin:

The term "endorphin" was first coined in 1975 by two independent research groups:

• Hans Kosterlitz and John Hughes at the University of Aberdeen
• John Lewis and Solomon Snyder at Johns Hopkins University

These researchers discovered that the body produces substances that mimic the effects of morphine, and they named these substances endorphins (within morphine-like).

Key Features of Endorphins:

• They bind to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord.
• They have pain-relieving (analgesic) effects.
• They can produce euphoria and relaxation.
• They are involved in regulating mood, sleep, and appetite.

Types of Endorphins:

There are several different types of endorphins, including:

• Beta-endorphin
• Alpha-endorphin
• Gamma-endorphin
• Met-enkephalin
• Leu-enkephalin

endorphin relate terms

• genus

  Etymology Latin genus meaning kind type or class Meaning In biology a

• morphine

  Etymology Morphine is named after Morpheus the Greek god of dreams who was the son of H

• Morpheus

  Etymology The name Morpheus is derived from the Greek words Morphē μορφή me

• endo

  Etymology of endo The word endo is derived from the Greek word endon meaning wi

• interest

  Etymology and Meaning of Interest The word interest originates from the Old French te

• oxygen

  Etymology The word oxygen is derived from the Greek roots ὀξύς oxys meanin

• memoir

  Etymology French mémoire memory Latin memoria remembrance Meaning A memo

• genre

  Etymology The word genre derives from the Old French word gengre which in turn come

• reprobate

  Etymology From Middle English reprouable c 1400 from Anglo Norman French reprouvabl

• grief

  Etymology The word grief derives from the Old French word grever meaning to cause

• siren

  Etymology The word siren is derived from the ancient Greek word σειρήν seirēn

• technology

  Etymology of Technology The word technology originates from two Greek words Techn

• menopause

  Etymology Meno is derived from the Greek word mēn μην meaning month Paus