ecto etymology

Etymology

The word "ecto" originates from the Greek word "ektos", meaning "outside" or "external".

Meaning

In biology, the term "ecto" refers to structures or processes that are located on the outer surface of an organism or a cell. It is commonly used to describe the outermost layer of a tissue or organ.

Origin

The term "ecto" was first used in the 19th century by German embryologist Karl Ernst von Baer. He introduced the term to describe the outer germ layer that gives rise to the skin, nervous system, and sensory organs. Later, the term was extended to include other external structures and processes.

Examples of Ectodermal Structures

  • Skin
  • Hair
  • Nails
  • Glands (e.g., sweat glands, sebaceous glands)
  • Sensory organs (e.g., eyes, ears, nose, taste buds)
  • Nervous system

Examples of Ectodermal Processes

  • Thermoregulation (maintaining body temperature)
  • Sensing external stimuli
  • Protection from external threats

ecto relate terms

  • ectoderm

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  • ecto

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  • privilege

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  • succession

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  • patient

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  • principle

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  • emanation

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