Etymology
The word "dole" comes from the Middle English word "dol," which means "a portion of something." In Old English, "dol" referred to a share or division.
Meaning
"Dole" can have several meanings, depending on the context:
Origin
The concept of dole has its roots in ancient times when societies provided support to those unable to provide for themselves. In medieval Europe, the Church and wealthy individuals often distributed alms to the poor.
During the Industrial Revolution, when large numbers of people moved to cities in search of work, unemployment and poverty became widespread. Governments began to establish systems of poor relief, which included distributions of food and other necessities.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, the term "dole" came to be associated with government welfare programs. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, the term "dole" is still used to refer to unemployment benefits.
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