disinhibition etymology

Etymology:

  • "Dis-" (prefix): Meaning "apart," "away from," or "not"
  • "Inhibition": From Latin "inhibitio," meaning "restraint" or "prohibition"

Meaning:

1. Psychology: The reduction or removal of inhibitions, leading to increased behavior or expression.

2. Linguistics: The loss of sound or feature contrasts in a language, resulting in the merger of previously distinct words or sounds.

Origin:

The term "disinhibition" was first used in the early 20th century in the field of psychology. It was coined by the Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud in his work on the unconscious mind. Freud believed that the unconscious mind contains primitive instincts and impulses that are normally repressed or inhibited by conscious forces. However, under certain circumstances, these inhibitions can be weakened or removed, leading to the release of these unconscious desires and behaviors.

In linguistics, the term "disinhibition" was first used in the mid-20th century to describe the loss of sound or feature contrasts in a language. This can occur due to various factors, such as the influence of a neighboring language, the simplification of a complex sound system, or the weakening of a particular sound or feature over time.

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