deist etymology

Etymology:

• French: déiste
• Latin: deus ("god") + -ista ("-ist")

Meaning and Origin:

A deist is a person who believes in the existence of a supreme being or creator, but does not believe in divine revelation or supernatural intervention.

The term "deist" was first used in the 17th century to describe a group of English writers who rejected traditional Christian doctrines such as the Trinity, the Incarnation, and the Atonement. These writers argued that God's existence could be proven through reason and the study of nature, and that religious beliefs should be based on rational inquiry rather than blind faith.

The deist movement gained popularity in the 18th century, particularly in England, France, and the American colonies. Prominent deists included Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and Voltaire.

Key Beliefs:

• God exists as a creator but is not involved in human affairs.
• The laws of nature are immutable and can be understood through scientific inquiry.
• Religious authority is not derived from supernatural revelation.
• Human reason is capable of discerning moral truths and establishing ethical principles.
• Worship of God should be based on gratitude and reverence.

Variations:

There are various schools of deism with different beliefs and practices. Some notable variations include:

• Classical Deism: Emphasizes the rationality and benevolence of God.
• Mechanical Deism: Views God as a distant, uncaring creator who set the universe in motion and then withdrew.
• Ethical Deism: Focuses on the ethical implications of deism and promotes a life of virtue and morality.

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