Etymology and Meaning
The word "theism" is derived from two Greek roots:
Therefore, theism refers to a belief system that centers around the existence of a god or gods.
Origin and Historical Development
The concept of theism has its roots in ancient religious traditions around the world. In these cultures, the idea of a divine being responsible for creating and governing the cosmos was widespread.
However, the term "theism" itself emerged relatively recently. It was coined in the 17th century by English philosopher Herbert of Cherbury to describe those who believed in a Supreme Being.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, theism became a central topic of philosophical and theological debate. Philosophers such as René Descartes and Immanuel Kant explored the rational arguments for and against the existence of God.
Contemporary Usage
Today, the term "theism" is commonly used to refer to a wide range of beliefs that affirm the existence of a deity. These beliefs vary greatly in terms of the nature and attributes of the god(s) involved.
Some of the main types of theism include:
Theism remains a significant belief system around the world, with various forms of theism practiced by major religions such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Sikhism.
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