decompensation etymology

Etymology:

  • From Latin: "de-" (down or away from) + "compensare" (to weigh)

Meaning:

  • A pathological state in which a body system or organ is unable to maintain its normal function.
  • A deterioration of physical or mental health with advancing age.

Origin:

The term "decompensation" was first used in medicine in the early 19th century to describe the failure of the heart to compensate for increased workload. Over time, it has been used more broadly to refer to the impairment or failure of any organ or system.

Usage:

  • Medical:

    • Cardiac decompensation: Failure of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body's demands.
    • Renal decompensation: Failure of the kidneys to filter waste products from the blood.
    • Liver decompensation: Failure of the liver to perform its vital functions.
  • Psychiatric:

    • Decompensation psychosis: A psychotic episode that occurs as a result of severe stress or trauma.
  • Biology:

    • Ecosystem decompensation: The disruption of an ecosystem's balance due to factors such as pollution or climate change.

decompensation relate terms

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