decompensate etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: "de-" (away from) + "compensatus" (past participle of "compensare," meaning "to balance or offset")

Meaning:

To lose one's ability to maintain equilibrium or homeostasis, resulting in a worsening of a condition.

Origin:

The term "decompensate" first appeared in the medical literature in the 19th century. It is a derivative of the Latin verb "compensare," which means "to balance or offset." In the medical context, "decompensate" refers to a situation where the body's ability to maintain a balance of functions is disrupted, leading to a decline in health.

Example:

In the case of heart failure, the heart may be able to compensate for its impaired function for a period of time. However, when the heart's ability to compensate is overwhelmed, the condition may decompensate, resulting in a sudden worsening of symptoms, such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention.

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