corundum etymology

Etymology:

  • English: corundum
  • French: corindon
  • Latin: corindus
  • Greek: κορούνδιον (kouroudion)

Meaning:

  • A hard, naturally occurring mineral composed primarily of aluminum oxide (Al2O3).

Origin:

  • The Greek word "κορούνδιον" (kouroudion) likely originated from the Sanskrit word "kuruvinda".
  • kuruvinda: a gemstone found in the Kuruvindas forest, mentioned in ancient Indian literature.
  • kuru: a mythological character associated with gemstones.
  • vindas: mythical forest where the gems were found.

The name "corundum" was first used in the 17th century by the German mineralogist Johann Ludwig Henckel.

Note:

  • Corundum is the general name for the mineral. When it is colored by impurities, it can have specific names:
    • Ruby: Red corundum.
    • Sapphire: All other colors of corundum, excluding red.

corundum relate terms

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