Etymology
The word "Copt" is derived from the Arabic word "Qibt", which in turn originates from the ancient Greek word "Aigyptios" (Αἰγύπτιος), meaning "Egyptian".
Meaning
The term "Copt" refers to the indigenous Christian population of Egypt who belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church. They are descendants of the ancient Egyptians and have preserved some aspects of ancient Egyptian culture and language.
Origin
The Coptic Church was established in the 1st century AD by Saint Mark the Evangelist and became the dominant religion in Egypt until the Arab conquest in the 7th century. The Copts gradually adopted Arabic as their main language and the Coptic language became liturgical and ceremonial.
Historical Context
Throughout history, the Copts have faced periods of persecution and discrimination under various rulers. However, they have maintained their Christian faith and cultural identity. In modern Egypt, Copts constitute a significant minority, making up around 10% of the population.
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