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The concept of conformity has been recognized and studied for centuries. The Latin philosopher Seneca the Younger used the term "conformari" in the 1st century AD to describe the act of adapting one's behavior to match that of others. However, the modern concept of conformity as a sociological term emerged in the 19th century with the rise of social psychology.
In the late 1800s, French sociologist Émile Durkheim argued that conformity was essential for social order and stability. He believed that individuals are born into a society with pre-existing norms and values, and that they must conform to these norms in order to be accepted and live peacefully within the group.
American psychologist Solomon Asch conducted a series of experiments in the 1950s that demonstrated the power of conformity. In Asch's experiments, participants were shown a series of lines of different lengths and asked to identify the longest line. When the participants were asked to make this judgment individually, they performed accurately. However, when the participants were asked to make the same judgment in the presence of a group of peers, they often conformed to the group's opinion, even if that opinion was incorrect.
Asch's experiments provided empirical evidence for the existence of conformity and helped to establish its importance as a social psychological phenomenon. The term "conformism" has since become widely used in sociology, psychology, and other social sciences to refer to the process of aligning one's thoughts, feelings, or actions to those of a group or society.
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