confiscate etymology

Etymology

• Latin: confisco
• French: confisquer
• Middle English: confisken

Meaning

• To seize (property) from its owner without compensation, usually as punishment for a crime or other offense.

Origin

The word "confiscate" ultimately derives from the Latin verb "confisco," which means "to make forfeit."

• The Latin prefix "con-" means "together" or "completely."
• The Latin root "fisc-" refers to a "treasury" or "revenue."

Therefore, the original meaning of "confisco" was to transfer property to the state treasury as punishment.

Over time, the meaning of "confiscate" evolved to include the seizure of property for other purposes, such as:

• As a precaution against misuse or harm
• To prevent the spread of illegal goods
• To collect debts
• For military or security reasons

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