Etymology:
The word "coma" originates from the Greek word "κῶμα" (kôma), meaning "deep sleep" or "stupor."
Meaning:
In medical terms, coma refers to a state of unconsciousness from which a person cannot be aroused, even by vigorous stimuli.
Origin:
The concept of coma has been recognized for centuries. In ancient Greek medicine, Hippocrates described coma as a condition characterized by a loss of consciousness and sensation, with the person's eyes open and fixed.
Over time, the understanding of coma evolved, and it came to be recognized as a distinct medical condition with various causes. The term "coma" was first used in the 16th century to describe a state of profound unconsciousness.
Causes:
Coma can result from a wide range of conditions that affect brain function, including:
Symptoms:
The main symptom of coma is a complete loss of consciousness. Other symptoms may include:
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