Etymology:
Origin and Meaning:
Collectivism refers to a political philosophy and social system where property, resources, and the means of production are owned and controlled by the collective or community, rather than by individuals.
The concept of collectivism has roots in ancient tribal societies where resources were shared for the benefit of all members of the community. However, the modern political ideology of collectivism emerged during the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century.
Collectivists believe that individual interests should be subordinated to the interests of the collective. They argue that private ownership leads to inequality, exploitation, and social conflict, and that the state or community should control economic and social affairs to ensure a fairer and more just society.
Collectivism is often associated with socialist and communist ideologies, where the state or a central authority plays a dominant role in economic planning and control. However, collectivist practices can also be found in non-socialist societies, such as employee-owned cooperatives or communal agricultural societies.
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