The term "revisionism" is derived from the Latin word "revisio," meaning "a review" or "a reconsideration."
Revisionism refers to the re-examination and re-evaluation of established theories, ideas, or historical accounts in order to challenge or modify them. It involves a critical assessment of existing knowledge and an attempt to offer new interpretations or perspectives. Revisionism can arise in various disciplines, including history, politics, science, and art.
The term gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries within the socialist movement. Revisionists sought to revise the orthodox Marxist theory to adapt it to changing social and economic conditions. They argued that capitalism could evolve into a more just and equitable system through gradual reforms rather than through revolutionary upheaval.
In the broader sense, revisionism refers to any attempt to revise or reconsider accepted or established views. It can be a healthy and necessary process in intellectual and scholarly pursuits, as it encourages critical thinking and the pursuit of new knowledge. However, revisionism can also be associated with attempts to distort or manipulate historical events or scientific data to support a particular agenda or ideology.
Etymology Middle English revisioun from Anglo Norman French revisiun from Latin revi
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Etymology Old High German quëllan Old Saxon quellan Middle Low German quellen Middle
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Etymology Old French sojornee Late Latin subdiurnatus Latin sub meaning und
