Etymology:
Meaning:
A clot is a semi-solid or jelly-like mass formed from the coagulation of blood, other bodily fluids, or certain substances.
Origin:
Blood clots: When blood is shed or exposed to air, proteins called fibrinogens undergo a chemical reaction to form fibrin strands. These strands create a mesh that traps blood cells and platelets, forming a clot.
Other clots: In the body, clots can also form from other fluids, such as mucus, saliva, and vitreous humor (in the eye).
Substance clots: Clots can also be created artificially by adding coagulants or gelling agents to substances, such as in the production of food, cosmetics, and industrial products.
Medical Significance:
Blood clots in arteries (thrombi): Can block blood flow to vital organs, leading to serious conditions like heart attack or stroke.
Blood clots in veins (emboli): Can travel through the bloodstream and block arteries in other parts of the body, causing conditions like pulmonary embolism.
Mucus clots: Associated with respiratory conditions like bronchitis and sinusitis.
Vitreous humor clots: Can cause floaters and vision problems.
Treatment of clots depends on their location, severity, and underlying cause.
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