Etymology:
Meaning:
Origin:
The Latin word "clementia" was originally used to describe a state of calmness or mildness. It was also used to refer to the kindness and gentleness of a ruler or master.
Over time, "clementia" came to be associated specifically with the exercise of mercy and leniency, especially in the context of criminal justice. It was recognized that even the most powerful rulers should show mercy and compassion towards those who had wronged them.
The concept of clemency was further developed in the Christian tradition, where it was seen as a virtue that rulers should strive to possess.
In modern usage, the term "clemency" is often used to refer to the pardon of a crime or the reduction of a sentence. This act of mercy is typically granted by a head of state or government to individuals who have demonstrated remorse or extenuating circumstances.
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