claque etymology

Etymology:

• French, from Middle French claque, from claquer "to clap, applaud"

Meaning:

• A group of hired applauders or supporters, typically at a public performance or political event.
• The act of clapping or applauding enthusiastically.

Origin:

The term "claque" first appeared in France in the late 18th century. It was used to describe groups of people who were paid to attend theatrical performances and applaud at appropriate moments to create an illusion of enthusiasm.

Claques were initially used by theaters to boost attendance and generate buzz around new productions. However, they soon became controversial as accusations arose of manipulating public opinion and creating a false sense of popularity.

The practice of hiring claques spread to other countries in the 19th century, particularly in opera and theater. Claqueurs were often hired by composers, actors, or politicians seeking to ensure a positive reception for their performances or speeches.

Today, the use of paid claques is generally considered unethical and has been banned in many countries. However, the term "claque" is still commonly used to describe enthusiastic applauders or groups of supporters who are perceived to be overly vocal or organized.

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