Etymology:
Meaning:
Chiliasm refers to the belief that Christ will return to earth and establish a literal, physical kingdom that will last for a thousand years. This period of time is known as the millennium.
Origin:
The concept of chiliasm originated in early Christianity, primarily among the Jewish Christians of the first century. It was based on the apocalyptic visions found in the Book of Revelation, particularly the passage in Revelation 20:1-10, which describes the millennial reign of Christ.
As Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire, chiliasm became a popular belief among many early Christians, including the renowned theologian Irenaeus in the second century. However, it was later condemned as heresy by the Council of Constantinople in 381 and subsequently suppressed by the Catholic Church.
Modern Usage:
Today, chiliasm is held by some Christian denominations, such as the Jehovah's Witnesses and Seventh-day Adventists. It remains a subject of theological debate and interpretation within Christianity.
Etymology Late Middle English from Latin chilias from Greek khilias from khilioi
Etymology From Greek khilias meaning thousand Suffix asm indicating a state or c
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