Etymology
The word "centralization" is derived from the Latin words:
Meaning
Centralization refers to the concentration of authority, power, or control in a central location or entity. It involves the gathering of resources, decision-making, and control from various decentralized or dispersed entities into a single central authority.
Origin
The concept of centralization dates back to ancient times, with early civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Egypt establishing centralized governments to manage their large and complex societies. The term "centralization" itself emerged in the 18th century, particularly in the context of political systems.
Other Related Terms
Decentralization: The opposite of centralization, involving the distribution of power and authority away from a central authority to various local or decentralized entities.
Federalism: A system of government where power is divided between a central government and semi-autonomous regional or state governments.
Unitary state: A system of government where power is concentrated in a central government, with no significant autonomy for regional or local governments.
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