cardiogram etymology

Etymology:

  • Cardio- from Greek "kardia" (heart)
  • -gram from Greek "-gramma" (writing, letter)

Meaning:

A cardiogram is a graphic recording of the electrical activity of the heart.

Origin:

The term "cardiogram" was first used in 1887 by the Dutch physiologist Willem Einthoven, who invented the electrocardiograph (ECG), a device used to measure and record the heart's electrical impulses.

The ECG measures the electrical signals generated by the heart's muscle cells as they contract. These signals are recorded on a graph paper, creating a cardiogram that shows the heart's electrical activity over time.

Cardiograms are used to diagnose and monitor a wide range of heart conditions, including arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms), myocardial infarction (heart attack), and heart failure.

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