Capitol etymology

Etymology:

The word "capitol" comes from the Latin word "Capitolium," which referred to the hill in Rome where the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, the chief temple of the Roman state, was located.

Meaning:

• The primary meaning of "capitol" is a building or complex that houses the legislative assembly of a state or country.
• By extension, it can also refer to the seat of government or the legislative branch of government.
• In some cases, "capitol" is used to describe the building that houses the local government of a city or county.

Origin:

The origin of "capitolium" is uncertain, but there are a few theories:

• From "caput" (head): Some believe that the name comes from the belief that the hill was the "head" or center of the city.
• From "capreolus" (young goat): Another theory suggests that the name originated from a legend that a young goat was found on the hill.
• From "caput Oli" (head of Oli): This theory proposes that the name refers to the legendary king, Oli, who was killed on the hill and buried there, with his head marking the center of the temple.

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