calf etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: calf, from Old English cealf, cognate with Old Norse kalfr, Old Saxon kalb, Old High German kalb, Dutch kalf, German Kalb.
  • The ultimate origin is Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵhelbh-, meaning "womb".

Meaning:

  • A young bovine animal, especially one less than a year old.
  • The thick fleshy part of the back of the human leg below the knee.

Origin:

  • The word "calf" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵhelbh-, which also gave rise to the words "womb" and "guts". This suggests that the original meaning of the word "calf" was related to the reproductive system of cows.
  • In Old English, the word cealf referred specifically to a young calf.
  • The meaning of the word "calf" was later extended to include the fleshy part of the human leg below the knee. This is likely due to the similarity in shape and size between a calf's leg and a human's calf.

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