rennet etymology

Etymology and Origin:

The word "rennet" originates from Middle English "rennet," which is derived from Old English "rennet" or "rynet," meaning "to curdle." It ultimately traces its roots to the Proto-Indo-European root "*hrēg-," meaning "to curdle" or "to coagulate."

Meaning:

Rennet is a complex of enzymes present in the fourth stomach compartment of young mammals, known as the abomasum. It plays a crucial role in the digestive process of these animals, helping to coagulate milk into a semi-solid form, known as curds, which is more easily digested.

Additional Notes:

• Rennet can also be extracted from plant sources, such as the thistle flower, but the animal-derived rennet is traditionally used in cheesemaking.
• The traditional method of obtaining rennet involves slaughtering young mammals, such as calves or lambs, and removing the abomasum. However, advances in biotechnology have led to the development of microbial rennet, which is produced by microorganisms and is a viable alternative for vegetarians and vegans.
• Rennet has been used for centuries in cheesemaking, as it helps to separate the solid curds from the liquid whey, allowing for the formation of various types of cheese.

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