Etymology:
Cafeteria is a Spanish word that comes from the Late Latin term "caffateria" or "caffetaria," which means "coffee shop."
Meaning:
A cafeteria is a self-service restaurant where patrons select their food from a counter and pay for it at a cashier. The term can also refer to the section of a restaurant or institution where meals and snacks are served on a self-service basis.
Origin:
The concept of a cafeteria originated in the United States in the early 1900s. In 1902, the first known cafeteria was established at the Lewis & Clark Centennial Exposition in Portland, Oregon. The cafeteria was designed to provide quick and affordable meals to the large crowds attending the exposition.
The cafeteria quickly gained popularity and spread to other cities and states. In 1912, the Horn & Hardart Automat opened its first location in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Automat featured a fully automated system where patrons could select their food from a vending machine and pay for it with coins.
By the mid-20th century, cafeterias were a common feature of schools, hospitals, and other institutions. They also became popular in corporate and government settings as a way to provide employees with a convenient and affordable lunch option.
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