Budapest etymology

Etymology of Budapest

The name Budapest is derived from two separate Hungarian words: "Buda" and "Pest."

Buda

  • Origin: Unknown, possibly from the Slavic word "budin" meaning "water" or "fortress on water."
  • First attested in 1241 as "Buda."

Pest

  • Origin: Slavic word "pešt'" meaning "cave" or "oven."
  • First attested in 1148 as "Pest."

Meaning and Origin

The name Budapest was officially adopted in 1873 when the cities of Buda and Pest, along with the surrounding town of Óbuda, were merged to form the unified capital of Hungary.

Significance

The name Budapest reflects the rich history and geographical characteristics of the city.

  • Buda: The hilly district on the west bank of the Danube River, known for its historical Buda Castle and thermal baths.
  • Pest: The flat, bustling district on the east bank of the Danube, known for its vibrant city center and Parliament building.
  • Óbuda (Old Buda): The oldest part of Budapest, located north of Buda on the west bank of the Danube.

Together, Buda, Pest, and Óbuda form a unique and diverse urban landscape that has made Budapest one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe.

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