Hungary etymology

Etymology:

The name Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarország) is a compound of two words:

  • Magyar: The self-designation of the Hungarian people, possibly derived from the Turkic word "magyr" meaning "man of distinction," or from a personal name.
  • ország: Hungarian for "country" or "land."

Meaning:

Hungary means "Land of the Magyars" or "Country of the Hungarians."

Origin:

The Magyar tribes, ancestors of the modern Hungarians, migrated from east of the Ural Mountains around the 9th century CE. They settled in the Carpathian Basin, which became known as Hungary.

The name Hungary first appears in written sources around the 10th century CE as "Ungaria" or "Ungari." These forms reflect the Latin name for the Magyars, "Ungri," which may have been derived from the Slavic word "ogri" meaning "roaming peoples."

Over time, the name evolved into the modern spellings "Hungary" (English), "Hongrie" (French), "Ungarn" (German), and "Magyarország" (Hungarian).

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