brasil etymology

Etymology:

The word "Brasil" comes from the medieval Portuguese word "braza," meaning "glowing ember" or "live coal."

Meaning:

Brasil means "land of the red dye" or "land of the brazilwood." Brazilwood is a tree that produces a deep red dye, which was highly valued in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Origin:

• In 1500, Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral discovered the coast of present-day Brazil. The land was initially named Terra de Santa Cruz ("Land of the Holy Cross") due to the presence of large wooden crosses that Cabral erected.
• However, due to the abundance of brazilwood trees in the region, the name "Brasil" was gradually adopted by Portuguese settlers and eventually became the official name of the country.
• The name was first used in 1504 by the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci in his account of the expedition.
• It officially became the name of the Portuguese colony in 1549.
• In 1822, Brazil gained its independence from Portugal and adopted the name "Empire of Brazil."
• The name was retained after the country became a republic in 1889.

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