boss etymology

Etymology:

The word "boss" has a long and complex etymology, derived from several languages:

• Middle English: "bosse" (a bump, knob, or swelling)
• Old French: "bosse" (a hump, bump; a protuberance, swelling)
• Late Latin: "bossa" (a bulge, swelling, hump)
• Ancient Greek: "bossos" (a small round elevation; a knob, boss)

Meaning:

• Originally: A bump, swelling, or protrusion on a surface
• Later: A person in a position of authority or leadership, especially a supervisor or manager

Origin:

The ultimate origin of the word "boss" is uncertain, but it is believed to be related to the Indo-European root "bhudh-" or "budh-", meaning "to push" or "to swell."

Additional Notes:

• The term "boss" was originally used to describe a carpenter's assistant who held and hammered nails.
• In the 19th century, the term began to be used more widely to refer to supervisors and managers in industry and business.
• Today, "boss" is a common term for a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can also be used informally to refer to a friend or acquaintance.

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