Etymology: Bolshevik comes from the Russian word большевик (bol’shevik), which means "member of the majority." It is derived from the word больше (bol’she), which means "more" or "greater."
Meaning and Origin:
The term "Bolshevik" was first used in 1903 at the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). At this congress, the party split into two factions: the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.
The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, advocated for a more radical and revolutionary approach to socialism. They believed that the only way to achieve socialist revolution was through a violent overthrow of the existing capitalist system. They also supported Lenin's ideas of democratic centralism and the leading role of the Communist Party.
The Mensheviks, on the other hand, were more moderate in their views. They believed that socialism could be achieved through gradual reforms within the existing system. They also opposed Lenin's idea of democratic centralism, arguing for a more decentralized and democratic party structure.
The Bolsheviks emerged victorious from the Russian Revolution in 1917 and established the Soviet Union. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks implemented a series of radical reforms, including the nationalization of industry, the redistribution of land, and the suppression of political dissent. The term "Bolshevik" became synonymous with communism and socialism in the Soviet Union.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the term "Bolshevik" continued to be used to refer to communist and socialist parties around the world. It is often used in a negative context, to denote a political ideology that is authoritarian, repressive, and intolerant of dissent.
Etymology French boule ball Middle French bole ball Latin bulla bubble bos
Etymology Bolshevik comes from the Russian word большевик bol shevik which
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Etymology Bolshevik comes from the Russian word большевик bol shevik which
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