atrabiliary etymology

Etymology:

• Derived from Latin "atra bilis," meaning "black bile"
• The term "atra bilis" is itself from Greek "mélaina cholē," meaning "black bile"

Meaning:

• Affected by or exhibiting a morbid disposition or temperament
• Melancholic, gloomy, or ill-humored
• Originally associated with an excess of black bile in the body, which was believed to cause depression and other mood disorders

Origin:

• The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates (c. 460-377 BCE) developed the theory of the four humors, which included black bile.
• In the 17th and 18th centuries, medical and philosophical writers further explored the concept of atrabiliary disorders, associating them with depression and madness.
• The term continues to be used in literary and medical contexts to describe a disposition or behavior marked by sadness, pessimism, or irritability.

atrabiliary relate terms

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  Etymology Late Latin atrabiliosus Latin ater black bilis bile Meaning

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• atrabiliary

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• atrabilious

  Etymology Late Latin atrabiliosus Latin ater black bilis bile Meaning

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