athetosis etymology

Etymology:

  • Greek: "athetos" (unsteady, irregular)

Meaning:

Athetosis is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, writhing movements of the hands, feet, and sometimes other body parts.

Origin:

Athetosis is a symptom of several conditions, including:

  • Cerebral Palsy: A group of neurological disorders that affect movement and coordination.
  • Kernicterus: A condition that occurs when a newborn has high levels of bilirubin in the blood, causing damage to the brain.
  • Stroke: A medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted.
  • Wilson's Disease: A rare genetic disorder that causes copper accumulation in the body.
  • Anoxia: A condition that occurs when oxygen is deprived from the brain.

Pathophysiology:

Athetosis is caused by damage to the basal ganglia and cerebellum, which are brain regions responsible for controlling movement. The damage disrupts the neural pathways that regulate muscle tone and movement, leading to involuntary muscle contractions.

athetosis relate terms

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