asphyxia etymology

Etymology:

  • Greek: "a-" (without) + "sphyxis" (heartbeat, pulse)

Meaning and Origin:

Asphyxia is a condition in which the body is deprived of oxygen. It can be caused by various factors, including:

  • Choking: Obstruction of the airways
  • Drowning: Submersion in water
  • Strangulation: Tightening of the neck
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning: Inhalation of a toxic gas that inhibits oxygen binding to hemoglobin
  • Birth defects: Abnormalities in the respiratory or circulatory system that impair oxygen delivery

The term "asphyxia" was first coined in the 17th century by the Dutch physician Franciscus de le Boë Sylvius. He used it to describe the condition caused by drowning, in which a person's heartbeat and pulse cease due to lack of oxygen reaching the body's tissues. Over time, the term has broadened to encompass any condition in which there is a loss of oxygen to the body or a failure in the exchange of gases between the lungs and the bloodstream.

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