Etymology:
The word "arch" is derived from the Latin word "arcus," which means "bow" or "curve."
Meaning:
An arch is a curved structural element that spans an opening and supports the weight of the structure above it. It is typically made of stone, brick, or concrete and is used in bridges, buildings, tunnels, and other structures.
Origin:
The earliest known arches were found in ancient Mesopotamia dating back to around 4000 BC. These arches were used in temples and palaces and consisted of wedge-shaped stones that were stacked together to form a curve. The Romans later developed the use of true arches, which were made of voussoirs (wedge-shaped stones) that were cut and fitted together to create a smooth curve. The Romans used arches extensively in their aqueducts, bridges, and buildings.
Modern Use of Arches:
Arches are still widely used today in construction due to their strength, durability, and aesthetic appeal. They are particularly common in bridges, tunnels, and buildings with large open spaces. Modern arches can be made of a variety of materials, including steel, concrete, and wood.
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