apostrophe etymology

Etymology

The word "apostrophe" is derived from the Greek word "apostrophos," which means "to turn away."

Meaning

An apostrophe is a punctuation mark (') that has two primary functions:

  • Possessive form: To indicate the possessive form of nouns, especially singular nouns and plural nouns that do not end in "-s."
  • Contraction: To denote the omission of letters in a word, usually to indicate informal or spoken language.

Origin

The use of an apostrophe to denote the possessive form of nouns originated in the 14th century. It was initially used as a diacritical mark placed above the final letter of a word to indicate that the final vowel had been dropped. Gradually, the mark was lowered and eventually evolved into the modern apostrophe.

The use of the apostrophe to denote contractions began in the 16th century. It was used to indicate the omission of letters in words to make spoken language more informal and concise.

Examples

Possessive form:

  • The dog's tail (tail belonging to the dog)
  • The children's toys (toys belonging to the children)

Contraction:

  • I'm (I am)
  • Don't (do not)
  • Can't (cannot)

apostrophe relate terms

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