antistrophe etymology

Etymology:

  • Greek: ἀντίστροφος (antistrophos), meaning "turning against" or "turned in the opposite direction"

Meaning:

  • A verse or stanza in a Greek chorus that follows and responds to the strophe (the first verse or stanza)
  • Figuratively, something that contrasts or alternates with something else

Origin:

  • The term "antistrophe" derives from the Greek root "anti-" (meaning "against") and "strophē" (meaning "turn").
  • In Greek choral poetry, the antistrophe was originally the verse that was sung by the chorus as it turned to the left (from the audience's perspective), after having sung the strophe while facing the right.
  • The antistrophe typically had the same metrical structure as the strophe but contained different words and melodies.
  • The antistrophe was often followed by an epode, a shorter verse that did not correspond metrically to either the strophe or the antistrophe.

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