The word "anime" (アニメ) is a Japanese loanword derived from the French word "animé", which in turn is the past participle of the verb "animer" ("to animate").
The term was first used in Japan in the early 20th century to refer to Western animated films, but it gradually came to be used to describe all forms of Japanese animation.
Anime is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of animated works, from short films to feature-length movies, and from TV series to OVAs (original video animations).
Anime is often characterized by its exaggerated art style, which includes large eyes, expressive facial features, and brightly coloured hair. However, there are also many anime series that feature more realistic art styles.
Anime often explores themes of friendship, love, loss, and hope. It can be both entertaining and thought-provoking, and it has become a global phenomenon with fans of all ages around the world.
The origins of anime can be traced back to the early 20th century, when Japanese artists began experimenting with animation. The first Japanese animated film, "Namakura Gatana" ("The Blunt Sword"), was released in 1917.
In the 1930s and 1940s, anime began to develop its own unique style, influenced by both Western animation and traditional Japanese art. This period saw the creation of some of the most iconic anime films of all time, such as "Momotaro's Divine Sea Warriors" (1945).
After World War II, anime continued to grow in popularity, both in Japan and around the world. In the 1960s and 1970s, anime series such as "Astro Boy" and "Speed Racer" became global hits.
In the 1980s and 1990s, anime began to reach a wider audience in the West, thanks in part to the release of films such as "Akira" (1988) and "Spirited Away" (2001). Today, anime is a global phenomenon, with fans of all ages around the world.
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