amyl etymology

Etymology:

The word "amyl" is derived from the Greek word "amylon," meaning "starch."

Meaning:

The term "amyl" refers to a group of isomeric organic compounds having the molecular formula C5H11. These compounds are primary alcohols, meaning they have a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a primary carbon atom.

Origin:

The name "amyl" was first used in 1834 by French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas to refer to the five-carbon alcohol obtained by distilling fermented potato starch. This alcohol was later identified as the isomer now known as n-amyl alcohol.

Other Key Facts:

• There are eight possible isomers of amyl alcohol, each with a slightly different structure and properties.
• The most common isomer is n-amyl alcohol, which is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
• Amyl alcohol is used in various industrial applications, including as a solvent, plasticizer, and fuel additive.
• Amyl alcohol is also found naturally in small amounts in some plants and fruits.

amyl relate terms

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